The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 presents with a spectrum of clinical manifestations from asymptomatic or mild …

Infections represent a common health problem in people of all ages. Usually, the response
given to them is appropriate and so little treatment is needed. Sometimes, however, the …

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction that results from the body's response to
infection. It requires prompt recognition, appropriate antibiotics, careful hemodynamic …

The peripheral arterial vasodilation hypothesis has been most influential in the field of
cirrhosis and its complications. It has given rise to hundreds of pathophysiological studies in …

Background: Sepsis is among the leading causes of death in intensive care units (ICUs)
worldwide and its recognition, particularly in the early stages of the disease, remains a …

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a major alteration in the medical literature including
the sepsis discussion. From the outset of the pandemic, various reports have indicated that …

Electrochemical biosensors for the detection of vital biomarkers is a well-established
technology that utilises a transducer and recognition element in tandem to determine the …

Background SARS-CoV-2 infection has spread worldwide, and the pathogenic mechanism
is still under investigation. The presence of a huge inflammatory response, defined as …

Normal or “good” inflammation process starts from a local cellular response against injury or
any infectious agent, with the activation of neutrophils, macrophages, Langerhans cells …

Neutrophils are crucial elements of innate immune system, which assure host defense via a
range of effector functions, such as phagocytosis, degranulation, and NET formation. The …