Over the years, the vaste expansion of plastic manufacturing has dramatically increased the
environmental impact of microplastics [MPs] and nanoplastics [NPs], making them a threat to …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been extensively studied as a cause of male infertility.
Excessive levels of ROS coupled with a deficiency in antioxidants can lead to oxidative …

Microplastic contamination poses a great threat to the health of aquatic species, which may
affect their reproduction and result in ecological consequences. There is a need to further …

Palmitic acid (PA), the main component of dietary saturated fat, has been known to increase
in patients with obesity, and PA‐induced lipotoxicity may contribute to obesity‐related male …

Abstract Background Polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) have become major
environmental pollutants that adversely effects multiple organs specifically testicles …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which resulted from the pandemic outbreak
of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causes a massive …

Silent information Regulators (SIRT1) gene stimulates antioxidants' expression, repairs cells
damaged by oxidative stress (OS), and prevents the cells' dysfunction. In particular, the role …

Free radicals, principally reactive oxygen species (ROS), contribute to oxidative stress in
human beings. Free radicals have different mechanisms of action and affect lipids, proteins …

Testicular torsion (TT) is the most common urological emergency in children and young
adults that can lead to infertility in many cases. The ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury due to …

The ability of the body to maintain homeostasis requires constant communication between
the brain and peripheral tissues. Different organs produce signals, often in the form of …