Synthetic biopolymers are effective cues to replace damaged tissue in the tissue
engineering (TE) field, both for in vitro and in vivo application. Among them, poly-l-lactic acid …

This review focuses on the expanding role of marine collagen (MC)-based scaffolds for
biomedical applications. A scaffold—a three-dimensional (3D) structure fabricated from …

Bioprinting is a promising technology to fabricate design-specific tissue constructs due to its
ability to create complex, heterocellular structures with anatomical precision. Bioprinting …

The successful transplantation of stem cells has the potential to transform regenerative
medicine approaches and open promising avenues to repair, replace, and regenerate …

Tissue engineering is an emerging means for resolving the problems of tissue repair and
organ replacement in regenerative medicine. Insufficient supply of nutrients and oxygen to …

Biochemical and biophysical cues directly affect cell morphology, adhesion, proliferation,
and phenotype, as well as differentiation; thus, they have been commonly utilized for …

Angiogenesis is touted as a fundamental procedure in the regeneration and restoration of
different tissues. The induction of de novo blood vessels seems to be vital to yield a …

Although the currently available pharmacological assays can cure most pathological
disorders, they have limited therapeutic value in relieving certain disorders like myocardial …

Small-diameter vascular grafts (SDVGs)(D< 6 mm) are increasingly needed in clinical
settings for cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery and peripheral vascular …

A three dimensional magnetic patterning of two cell types was realised in vitro inside an
additive manufactured magnetic scaffold, as a conceptual precursor for the vascularised …