Bacterial biofilm infection is a serious obstacle to clinical therapeutics. Photodynamic
therapy (PDT) plays a dynamic role in combating biofilm infection by utilizing reactive …

Pathogen contamination in drinking water sources causes waterborne infectious diseases,
seriously threatening human health. Nowadays, stimuli-responsive self-propelled …

Amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) is a nontoxic and degradable nanomaterial. ACC can
be synthesized using the coprecipitation technique, which enables the incorporation of ions …

The novel nanozyme has been used in the detection field as biosensor, but has also been
employed in new fields like antibacterial and inhibiting of biofilm growth applications. This …

Biofilms offer bacteria a physical and metabolic barrier, enhancing their tolerance to external
stress. Consequently, these biofilms limit the effectiveness of conventional antimicrobial …

Bacterial biofilm has brought a lot of intractable problems in food and biomedicine areas.
Conventional biofilm control mainly focuses on inactivation and removal of biofilm. However …

Drug-resistant bacterial biofilm infections (BBIs) are refractory to elimination. Near-infrared-II
photothermal therapy (NIR-II PTT) and chemodynamic therapy (CDT) are emerging …

Infectious diseases are caused by various pathogenic microorganisms that break through
the human immune barrier, then reproduce and mutate in human cells, thus causing …

Biofilms, which consist of microorganisms enclosed in an extracellular polymeric material
(EPS), hold immense importance in the fields of environmental research, industry, and …

Multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacterial infections pose a major threat to global health. The
emergence of antibiotic resistance is due to the overuse and misuse of antibiotics. To …