Functional hydrogels show potential application in repairing spinal cord injury (SCI) due to
their unique chemical, physical, and biological properties and functions. In this …

The optical, electronic, and mechanical properties of graphite, few-layer, and two-
dimensional (2D) materials have prompted a considerable number of applications …

Neural stem cells (NSCs) are considered to be prospective replacements for neuronal cell
loss as a result of spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the survival and neuronal differentiation …

Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials, such as graphene, black phosphorus and
transition metal dichalcogenides, have attracted increasing attention in biology and …

The tumor microenvironment (TME), which includes both cellular and non-cellular elements,
is now recognized as one of the major regulators of the development of primary tumors, the …

Degenerative central nervous system (CNS) disorders and traumatic brain injuries are
common nowadays. These may induce the loss of neuronal cells and delicate connections …

A spinal cord injury (SCI) can be caused by unforeseen events such as a fall, a vehicle
accident, a gunshot, or a malignant illness, which has a significant impact on the quality of …

One of the exciting prospects of using decellularized extracellular matrices (ECM) lies in
their biochemical profile of preserved components, many of which are regeneration …

The tight junction of endothelial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) has an ideal
characteristic, acting as a biological barrier that can securely regulate the movement of …

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted tremendous interest ever since the isolation
of atomically thin sheets of graphene in 2004 due to the specific and versatile properties of …