Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) encompass a range of conditions that involve
progressive deterioration and dysfunction of the nervous system. Some of the common …

In Parkinson's disease (PD), neurotoxic microglia, Th1 cells, and Th17 cells are
overactivated. Overactivation of these immune cells exacerbates the disease process and …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder of the
central nervous system after Alzheimer's disease. The current understanding of PD focuses …

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative
disease, and is characterized by accumulation of α-synuclein (α-syn). Neuroinflammation …

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease exhibiting the fastest growth in
incidence in recent years. As with most neurodegenerative diseases, the pathophysiology is …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complicated neurodegenerative disease, characterized by the
accumulation of α-synuclein (α-syn) in Lewy bodies and neurites, and massive loss of …

Understanding the contribution of immune mechanisms to Parkinson's disease
pathogenesis is an important challenge, potentially of major therapeutic implications. To …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the most common
neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) threatening the lives of millions of people worldwide …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease, affecting
more than 1% of aged people. PD, which was previously identified as movement disorder …

Microglia are immune cells within the central nervous system (CNS) closely linked to brain
health and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's …