An application of Pavlovian principles to the problems of obesity and cognitive decline

TL Davidson, CH Sample, SE Swithers - Neurobiology of learning and …, 2014 - Elsevier
An enormous amount of research has been aimed at identifying biological and
environmental factors that are contributing to the current global obesity pandemic. The …

[HTML][HTML] Intake of non-nutritive sweeteners in Chilean children after enforcement of a new food labeling law that regulates added sugar content in processed foods

X Martínez, Y Zapata, V Pinto, C Cornejo, M Elbers… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
After enforcement of a new food labeling law in 2016, Chile exhibits a greater offer to
reduced sugar products with addition of non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS). Many of these …

[HTML][HTML] National wastewater reconnaissance of artificial sweetener consumption and emission in Australia

D Li, JW O'Brien, BJ Tscharke, PM Choi, Q Zheng… - Environment …, 2020 - Elsevier
Artificial sweeteners are used as sugar substitutes in our daily lives yet consumption and
release patterns are currently unknown in Australia. The spatial distribution of artificial …

The cephalic phase insulin response to nutritive and low-calorie sweeteners in solid and beverage form

J Dhillon, JY Lee, RD Mattes - Physiology & behavior, 2017 - Elsevier
The purpose of the study was to examine the role of the cephalic phase insulin response
(CPIR) following exposure to nutritive and low-calorie sweeteners in solid and beverage …

[HTML][HTML] A rational review on the effects of sweeteners and sweetness enhancers on appetite, food reward and metabolic/adiposity outcomes in adults

D O'Connor, M Pang, G Castelnuovo, G Finlayson… - Food & Function, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Numerous strategies have been investigated to overcome the excessive weight gain that
accompanies a chronic positive energy balance. Most approaches focus on a reduction of …

The development of metabolic endotoxemia is dependent on the type of sweetener and the presence of saturated fat in the diet

M Sánchez-Tapia, AW Miller, O Granados-Portillo… - Gut …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Fat and sweeteners contribute to obesity. However, it is unknown whether specific bacteria
are selectively modified by different caloric and noncaloric sweeteners with or without a high …

[HTML][HTML] Effect of artificial sweeteners on insulin resistance among type-2 diabetes mellitus patients

K Mathur, RK Agrawal, S Nagpure… - Journal of family …, 2020 - journals.lww.com
Results: The HOMAIR values for Group A and B ranged from 0.9–24.33 and 0.12–10.83 with
mean values 7.39 and 2.6, respectively, showing that the ones who used AS had a higher …

The effect of the artificial sweeteners on glucose metabolism in healthy adults: a randomized, double-blinded, crossover clinical trial

SY Ahmad, JK Friel, DS MacKay - Applied Physiology, Nutrition …, 2020 - cdnsciencepub.com
This study aimed to determine the effect of pure forms of sucralose and aspartame, in doses
reflective of common consumption, on glucose metabolism. Healthy participants consumed …

[HTML][HTML] Intense sweeteners, taste receptors and the gut microbiome: a metabolic health perspective

A Turner, M Veysey, S Keely, CJ Scarlett… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Intense sweeteners (IS) are often marketed as a healthier alternative to sugars, with the
potential to aid in combating the worldwide rise of diabetes and obesity. However, their use …

[HTML][HTML] Fat and carbohydrate interact to potentiate food reward in healthy weight but not in overweight or obesity

EE Perszyk, Z Hutelin, J Trinh, A Kanyamibwa… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Prior work suggests that actual, but not estimated, energy density drives the reinforcing
value of food and that energy from fat and carbohydrate can interact to potentiate reward …