The cholinergic system and Parkinson disease

NI Bohnen, RL Albin - Behavioural brain research, 2011 - Elsevier
Although Parkinson disease (PD) is viewed traditionally as a motor syndrome secondary to
nigrostriatal dopaminergic denervation, recent studies emphasize non-motor features. Non …

Oxidative stress: free radical production in neural degeneration

ME Götz, G Künig, P Riederer, MBH Youdim - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 1994 - Elsevier
It is not yet established whether oxidative stress is a major cause of cell death or simply a
consequence of an unknown pathogenetic factor. Concerning chronic diseases, as …

Cholinergic innervation of cortex by the basal forebrain: cytochemistry and cortical connections of the septal area, diagonal band nuclei, nucleus basalis (substantia …

MM Mesulam, EJ Mufson, AI Levey… - Journal of …, 1983 - Wiley Online Library
The organization of projections from the cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain to
neocortex and associated structures was investigated in the rhesus monkey with the help of …

Neuronal loss in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in Parkinson disease and in progressive supranuclear palsy.

EC Hirsch, AM Graybiel… - Proceedings of the …, 1987 - National Acad Sciences
In the brains of humans and other mammals, there are two principal groups of cholinergic
nuclei aside from those forming the cranial motor nuclei. One group lies in the forebrain and …

Why people see things that are not there: a novel perception and attention deficit model for recurrent complex visual hallucinations

D Collerton, E Perry, I McKeith - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2005 - cambridge.org
As many as two million people in the United Kingdom repeatedly see people, animals, and
objects that have no objective reality. Hallucinations on the border of sleep, dementing …

Cortical cholinergic function is more severely affected in parkinsonian dementia than in Alzheimer disease: an in vivo positron emission tomographic study

NI Bohnen, DI Kaufer, LS Ivanco, B Lopresti… - Archives of …, 2003 - jamanetwork.com
Background Pathology reports have shown that cholinergic forebrain neuronal losses in
parkinsonian dementia (PDem) are equal to or greater than those in Alzheimer disease …

Cholinergic correlates of cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: comparisons with Alzheimer's disease.

EK Perry, M Curtis, DJ Dick, JM Candy… - Journal of Neurology …, 1985 - jnnp.bmj.com
Dementia in Parkinson's disease has previously been attributed to the presence in the
cerebral cortex of Alzheimer-type neuropathological abnormalities. New evidence suggests …

Loss of neurons in the nucleus basalis of Meynert in Alzheimer's disease, paralysis agitans and Korsakoff's disease

T Arendt, V Bigl, A Arendt, A Tennstedt - Acta neuropathologica, 1983 - Springer
The nucleus basalis of Meynert, the major source of cholinergic innervation of the cerebral
cortex, was morphometrically investigated in 58 cases of neuropsychiatric disorders and …

In vivo mapping of cholinergic terminals in normal aging, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease

DE Kuhl, S Minoshima, JA Fessler… - Annals of Neurology …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
To map presynaptic cholinergic terminal densities in normal aging (n= 36), Alzheimer's
disease (AD)(n= 22), and Parkinson's disease (PD)(n= 15), we performed singlephoton …

Basal forebrain neurons in the dementia of Parkinson disease

PJ Whitehouse, JC Hedreen… - Annals of Neurology …, 1983 - Wiley Online Library
Demented patients with Parkinson disease share certain neuropathological and
neurochemical features with patients suffering from Alzheimer disease. Recently, loss of …