Nanoparticles (nanoparticles) have received much attention in biological application
because of their unique physicochemical properties. The metal-and metal oxide–supported …

Targeting nanoparticle (NP) carriers to sites of disease is critical for their successful use as
drug delivery systems. Along with optimization of physicochemical properties, researchers …

ABSTRACT Introduction: Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) feature a high surface
area and large pore volume, uniform and tunable pore size, and stable framework; thus, they …

The initiation and development of major inflammatory diseases, ie, cancer, vascular
inflammation, and some autoimmune diseases are closely linked to the immune system …

Gene therapy using nucleic acids has many clinical applications for the treatment of
diseases with a genetic origin as well as for the development of innovative vaccine …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a debilitating autoimmune disease with grave physical,
emotional and socioeconomic consequences. Despite advances in targeted biologic and …

Osteoarthritis is a prevalent and debilitating disease that involves pathological contributions
from numerous joint tissues and cells. The joint is a challenging arena for drug delivery …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease associated with
persistent multiarticular synovitis, cartilage destruction, and even loss of joint function …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the common and severe autoimmune diseases related to
joints. This chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease, leads to functional limitation and …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease that results in
synovitis, cartilage destruction, and even loss of joint function. The frequent and long-term …