The neurotransmitter dopamine is a key factor in central nervous system (CNS) function,
regulating many processes including reward, movement, and cognition. Dopamine also …

The dopaminergic system plays important roles in neuromodulation, such as motor control,
motivation, reward, cognitive function, maternal, and reproductive behaviors. Dopamine is a …

Plastic particles have been proven to be abundant in the aquatic environment, raising
concerns about their potential toxic effects. In the present study, we determined the …

Dopamine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter involved in the pathology of schizophrenia. The
revised dopamine hypothesis states that dopamine abnormalities in the mesolimbic and …

G protein-coupled dopamine receptors (D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5) mediate all of the
physiological functions of the catecholaminergic neurotransmitter dopamine, ranging from …

None of the proposed mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease (AD) fully explains the distribution
patterns of the neuropathological changes at the cellular and regional levels, and their …

Dopamine agonists (DA) are therapeutic agents that are commonly used in the treatment of
Parkinson's disease (PD). They can reduce undesired motor fluctuations and delay the …

Selenoproteins are proteins containing selenium in the form of the 21st amino acid,
selenocysteine. Members of this protein family have many diverse functions, but their …

Organophosphate flame retardants are emerging environmental contaminants, although
knowledge of their health risks is limited. Here, thyroid hormone homeostasis and neuronal …

Despite great advances in basic neuroscience knowledge, the improved understanding of
brain functioning has not yet led to the introduction of truly novel pharmacological …