Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease with a dysregulated circulating
inflammatory molecule tendency. T2DM is closely associated with systemic inflammation …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) was responsible for 1.2 million deaths globally in 2016.
Despite the large and growing burden of CKD, treatment options are limited and generally …

Background Early diagnosis for the diabetes complications is clinically demanding with
great significancy. Regarding the complexity of diabetes complications, we applied a multi …

Background Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a severe complication of diabetes. Currently,
no effective measures are available to reduce the risk of DKD progression. This study aimed …

Purpose Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is an inflammatory disease. This study aimed to
investigate the association of fibrinogen to albumin ratio (FAR) with DKD. Patients and …

Background The present cohort study aims to examine the relationship between fibrinogen
(Fib) levels and glucose metabolism [fasting blood glucose (FBG) and hemoglobin A1c …

Aim Chronic low‐grade inflammation related to diabetic nephropathy (DN) may affect the
serum neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio (NLR). We aimed to examine the cross‐sectional …

Background Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a potentially fatal complication of diabetes
mellitus. While lifestyle changes can reduce diabetes risk, it is unclear whether improved …

Objectives. In diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia-mediated nonenzymatic glycosylation of
fibrinogen protein plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of micro-and macrovascular …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic and complex metabolic disorder, and also an important
cause of cardiovascular (CV) diseases (CVDs). Subclinical inflammation, observed in …