Innate immunity plays important roles in the primary defense against pathogens, and
epidemiological studies have suggested a role for Toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1) in Helicobacter …

Complex interactions between several bacterial, host genetic and environmental factors
determine whether H. pylori infected individuals develop gastric carcinoma. The importance …

The goal of this Brief Review is to highlight literature that demonstrates how cytokines made
by T lymphocytes impact the gastric epithelium, especially during Helicobacter pylori …

Nuclear factor‐κB (NF‐κB) plays a major role in host inflammatory responses and
carcinogenesis and as such is an important drug target for adjuvant therapy. In this study, we …

Background Spices have been used for thousands of years, and recent studies suggest that
certain spices confer beneficial effects on gastric disorders. The purpose of this study was to …

Abstract Spasmolytic polypeptide (TFF2)-expressing metaplasia (SPEM) is observed in
mucosa adjacent to human gastric cancer and in fundic glands showing oxyntic atrophy in …

Abstract Background Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection is associated with gastritis and
marked infiltration of the gastric mucosa by several cytokines secreting inflammatory cells …

Chronic inflammation is deeply involved in induction of aberrant DNA methylation, but it is
unclear whether any type of persistent inflammation can induce methylation and how …

Objective Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is the main cause of gastric inflammation.
Regulatory T cells (Treg cells) suppress the activation and proliferation of antigen-specific T …

Oxidative stress is linked to gastric carcinogenesis because of its ability to damage DNA.
Here we examined antioxidative and anti‐inflammatory effects of 4‐vinyl‐2, 6 …