Molecular mechanisms underlying nucleotide repeat expansion disorders

I Malik, CP Kelley, ET Wang, PK Todd - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2021 - nature.com
The human genome contains over one million short tandem repeats. Expansion of a subset
of these repeat tracts underlies over fifty human disorders, including common genetic …

Protein phase separation: a new phase in cell biology

S Boeynaems, S Alberti, NL Fawzi, T Mittag… - Trends in cell …, 2018 - cell.com
Cellular compartments and organelles organize biological matter. Most well-known
organelles are separated by a membrane boundary from their surrounding milieu. There are …

RNA phase transitions in repeat expansion disorders

A Jain, RD Vale - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Expansions of short nucleotide repeats produce several neurological and neuromuscular
disorders including Huntington disease, muscular dystrophy, and amyotrophic lateral …

[HTML][HTML] Rescue of fragile X syndrome neurons by DNA methylation editing of the FMR1 gene

XS Liu, H Wu, M Krzisch, X Wu, J Graef, J Muffat… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common genetic form of intellectual disability in males,
is caused by silencing of the FMR1 gene associated with hypermethylation of the CGG …

Emerging roles for intermolecular RNA-RNA interactions in RNP assemblies

B Van Treeck, R Parker - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Eukaryotic cells contain large assemblies of RNA and protein, referred to as
ribonucleoprotein (RNP) granules, which include cytoplasmic P-bodies, stress granules, and …

On the wrong DNA track: Molecular mechanisms of repeat-mediated genome instability

AN Khristich, SM Mirkin - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2020 - ASBMB
Expansions of simple tandem repeats are responsible for almost 50 human diseases, the
majority of which are severe, degenerative, and not currently treatable or preventable. In this …

Spinocerebellar ataxia: an update

R Sullivan, WY Yau, E O'Connor, H Houlden - Journal of neurology, 2019 - Springer
Spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) is a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative ataxic
disorders with autosomal dominant inheritance. We aim to provide an update on the recent …

Gain of toxicity from ALS/FTD-linked repeat expansions in C9ORF72 is alleviated by antisense oligonucleotides targeting GGGGCC-containing RNAs

J Jiang, Q Zhu, TF Gendron, S Saberi… - Neuron, 2016 - cell.com
Hexanucleotide expansions in C9ORF72 are the most frequent genetic cause of
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia. Disease mechanisms were …

Reduced C9ORF72 function exacerbates gain of toxicity from ALS/FTD-causing repeat expansion in C9orf72

Q Zhu, J Jiang, TF Gendron, M McAlonis-Downes… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Hexanucleotide expansions in C9orf72, which encodes a predicted guanine exchange
factor, are the most frequent genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and …

Antisense oligonucleotide therapies for neurodegenerative diseases

CF Bennett, AR Krainer… - Annual review of …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Antisense oligonucleotides represent a novel therapeutic platform for the discovery of
medicines that have the potential to treat most neurodegenerative diseases. Antisense …