Background More than half of patients with multiple sclerosis have progressive disease
characterised by accumulating disability. The absence of treatments for progressive multiple …

Spatial memory in vertebrates requires brain regions homologous to the mammalian
hippocampus. Between vertebrate clades, however, these regions are anatomically distinct …

Objective: Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is higher for women, possibly influenced
by sex-dependent effects of the estrogen. We examined the association between estrogen …

Mitochondrial dysfunction has been suggested to contribute to Parkinson's disease
pathogenesis, though an understanding of the extent or exact mechanism of this contribution …

Rationale: It is unclear how septic shock causes acute kidney injury (AKI) and whether this is
associated with histological change. Objectives: We aimed to determine the nature and …

Preterm infants develop differently than those born at term and are at higher risk of brain
pathology. Thus, an understanding of their development is of particular importance. Diffusion …

In the COVID-19 pandemic era, safety concerns have been raised regarding the risk of
severe infection following administration of ocrelizumab (OCR), a B-cell-depleting therapy …

Species occupying the same geographic range can exhibit remarkably different population
structures across the landscape, ranging from highly diversified to panmictic. Given …

Growth of structural mass and energy reserves influences individual survival, reproductive
success, population and species life history. Metrics of structural growth and energy storage …

Background: Despite its popularity, evidence of the effectiveness of Psychological First Aid
(PFA) is scarce. Objective: To assess whether PFA, compared to psychoeducation (PsyEd) …