Head trauma is the most common cause of disability in young adults. Known as a silent
epidemic, it can cause a mosaic of symptoms, whether neurological (sensory–motor …

Dementia is a pandemic chronic non-communicable disease. 10 in 100 women above age
65 will be diagnosed with dementia, primarily Alzheimer's disease (AD). Apart from age and …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and severe blood loss resulting in hemorrhagic
shock (HS) represent leading causes of trauma-induced mortality, especially when co …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important and growing cause of disability
worldwide, and its cognitive consequences may be particularly significant. This study …

Neurodegenerative disorders are heterogeneous, debilitating, and incurable groups of brain
disorders that have common features including progressive degeneration of the structure …

One area of microglial biology that has been relatively neglected until recently is sexual
dimorphism and this is in spite of the fact that sex is a risk factor in several diseases that are …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) triggers neuroinflammatory cascades mediated by microglia,
which promotes tissue repair in the short‐term. These cascades may exacerbate TBI …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among
young adults and the elderly. In the United States, TBI is responsible for around 30 percent …

Neuroinflammation is a hallmark of traumatic brain injury (TBI)'s acute and chronic phases.
Despite the medical and scientific advances in recent years, there is still no effective …

Mitochondria play an important role in the synthesis of steroid hormones, including the sex
hormone estrogen. Sex-specific regulation of these hormones is important for phenotypic …