Purpose Endotracheal intubation is the gold standard for securing the airway before surgery.
Nevertheless, this procedure can produce an activation of the sympathetic nervous system …

Results: Incidence of hypertension was significantly higher in Group C (60%, n= 18) as
compared to Group N1 and N2 (10%, n= 3 each), P< 0.01. Mean value of SBP, DBP and …

Use of Gabapentin, Esmolol, or Their Combination to Attenuate Haemodynamic Response to
Laryngoscopy and Intubation Page 1 VOL.9 | NO. 4 | ISSUE 36 | OCT - DEC 2011 Page 239 Use of …

Background: Laryngoscopy and intubation is a noxious stimulus, which can provoke many
untoward responses, particularly in the cardiovascular system in the form of hypertension …

Background: Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation (L and I) is associated with rise in
blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), leading to adverse cardiological outcome especially in …

Background: Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation is invariably associated with certain
cardiovascular changes such as tachycardia, rise in blood pressure and a wide variety of …

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain is a sensory and emotional experience
connected with actual or potential tissue damage. Effective pain control is quite important …

Background: Manipulation of airway during laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation are
associated with hemodynamic and cardiovascular responses. Usually these changes are …

BACKGROUND Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation are basic skills to be acquired
by an anaesthesiologist. For many years, laryngoscopy has been used as a conventional …

Coronary artery disease is prevalent worldwide, and many in India are also affected due to
the increasing sedentary lifestyle and high prevalence of diabetes and hypertension... In …