Many promising MRI approaches for research or clinical management of multiple sclerosis
(MS) have recently emerged, or are under development or refinement. Advanced MRI …

Many potential immune therapeutic targets are similarly affected in adult-onset
neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's (AD) disease, Parkinson's disease (PD) …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a protective element of the neurovascular unit (NVU)
surrounded by astrocytes, pericytes, extracellular matrix, and the tight junctional complex …

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic demyelination disease of the central nervous system
(CNS). The gut-brain axis involves communication between the nervous, endocrine, and …

Dietary interventions can ameliorate age-related neurological decline. Decades of research
of in vitro studies, animal models, and clinical trials support their ability and efficacy to …

Neuroinflammation refers to a highly complicated reaction of the central nervous system
(CNS) to certain stimuli such as trauma, infection, and neurodegenerative diseases. This is a …

Thymol is monoterpenic phenol with a wide range of therapeutic properties. Various
pharmacological properties including antimicrobial, antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory …

The ketogenic diet (KD) is a low-carbohydrate, adequate protein and high-fat diet. KD is
primarily used to treat refractory epilepsy. KD was shown to be effective in treating different …

The bidirectional communication between the gut and central nervous system (CNS)
through microbiota is known as the microbiota–gut–brain axis. The brain, through the enteric …

In the last decade, there has been an increased appreciation for mitochondria as central
hubs in diverse processes, such as cellular energy, immunity, and signal transduction. As …