Effective, Facile, and Selective Hydrolysis of the Chemical Warfare Agent VX Using Zr6-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks

SY Moon, GW Wagner, JE Mondloch… - Inorganic …, 2015 - ACS Publications
The nerve agent VX is among the most toxic chemicals known to mankind, and robust
solutions are needed to rapidly and selectively deactivate it. Herein, we demonstrate that …

Pro-2-PAM therapy for central and peripheral cholinesterases

JC DeMar, ED Clarkson, RH Ratcliffe… - Chemico-biological …, 2010 - Elsevier
Novel therapeutics to overcome the toxic effects of organophosphorus (OP) chemical agents
are needed due to the documented use of OPs in warfare (eg 1980–1988 Iran/Iraq war) and …

[HTML][HTML] Comparison of selected methods for individual decontamination of chemical warfare agents

T Capoun, J Krykorkova - Toxics, 2014 - mdpi.com
This study addresses the individual decontamination of chemical warfare agents (CWA) and
other hazardous substances. The individual decontamination applies to contaminated body …

Development of a Next Generation Military Skin Decontaminant: Initial Efficacy Studies of Zirconium Hydroxide

H Matar, S Stevenson, RP Chilcott… - Dermal Absorption and …, 2022 - Springer
The potential use of chemical warfare agents on the battlefield is a continual threat for the
warfighter. Therefore, ensuring they are deployed with the most effective countermeasures is …

[HTML][HTML] Study of decomposition of chemical warfare agents using solid decontamination substances

T Capoun, J Krykorkova - Toxics, 2019 - mdpi.com
The decontamination of chemical warfare agents is important for the elimination or reduction
of the effects of these substances on persons. Solid decontamination (degradation) sorbents …

Median lethal dose determination for percutaneous exposure to soman and VX in guinea pigs and the effectiveness of decontamination with M291 SDK or SANDIA …

ED Clarkson, SM Schulz, RF Railer, KH Smith - Toxicology letters, 2012 - Elsevier
Soman (GD) and VX are chemical warfare agents that can be absorbed through the skin. We
determined the median lethal dose (MLD) for the cutaneous application of GD and VX in …

Enzyme stabilization in nanostructured materials, for use in organophosphorus nerve agent detoxification and prophylaxis

RJ Kernchen - Biodefence: advanced materials and methods for …, 2011 - Springer
Enzyme immobilization and encapsulation in various nanostructures has drawn great
interest as it offers both increased stability and reusability without significant loss in activity …

[HTML][HTML] Restrictions on the Use of Specimens Based on Magnesium and Titanium Nanocrystalline Oxides in Incidents Involving Uncontrolled Release of Hazardous …

T Węsierski, M Majder-Łopatka, A Walczak - Applied Sciences, 2019 - mdpi.com
Featured Application The results of the study could improve the practical use of sorbents and
neutralizers during chemical rescue operations. Abstract Undertaking effective and prompt …

Chemical Warfare and Terrorism

H Matar, RP Chilcott - … for the Health and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021 - taylorfrancis.com
The study of toxicology and the development of chemical warfare agents are intertwined, as
one would not exist without the other. The use of chemicals in war dates back millennia, with …

Applications of phytochemicals against nerve agents in counterterrorism

RS Maghembe, AG Mtewa… - Phytochemistry, the Military …, 2021 - Elsevier
Terrorism comes in various forms, clear and sometimes ambiguous, by terrorist cells and
sometimes by state players. Nerve agent poisoning represents one of the notorious …