A review of chemical warfare agent simulants for the study of environmental behavior

SL Bartelt-Hunt, DRU Knappe… - Critical reviews in …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
There is renewed interest in the environmental fate of chemical warfare agents attributable
to the intensified threat of chemical weapons use in a terrorist attack. Knowledge of …

Sulfur mustard toxicity: history, chemistry, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics

K Ghabili, PS Agutter, M Ghanei, K Ansarin… - Critical reviews in …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Sulfur mustard (SM) and similar bifunctional agents have been used as chemical weapons
for almost 100 years. Victims of high-dose exposure, both combatants and civilians, may die …

A selective turn-on fluorescent sensor for sulfur mustard simulants

V Kumar, EV Anslyn - Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013 - ACS Publications
A fluorescent turn-on sensor for the selective and sensitive detection of sulfur mustard
simulants in water that uses a metal-ion indicator displacement assay (IDA) has been …

Advances in the adsorption and degradation of chemical warfare agents and simulants by Metal-organic frameworks

J Yang, M Gao, M Zhang, Y Zhang, M Gao… - Coordination Chemistry …, 2023 - Elsevier
Recently, chemical warfare agents (CWAs) have popped up many times around the world,
drawing the attention of both regular citizens and entire nations. Many researchers have …

Ultrafast sulfur mustard simulant gas fluorescent chemosensors based on triazole AIEE material with high selectivity and sensitivity at room temperature

P Zheng, W Cao, Y Zhang, F Li, M Zhang - ACS sensors, 2022 - ACS Publications
Herein, a novel blue aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE) material 4-N-
(naphthalen-l-yl)-3, 5-bis (4-N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine) phenyl-4 H-1, 2, 4-triazole (NDTAZ) …

Sulfur mustard-induced pulmonary injury: therapeutic approaches to mitigating toxicity

B Weinberger, JD Laskin, VR Sunil, PJ Sinko… - Pulmonary …, 2011 - Elsevier
Sulfur mustard (SM) is highly toxic to the lung inducing both acute and chronic effects
including upper and lower obstructive disease, airway inflammation, and acute respiratory …

[HTML][HTML] Sulfur mustard toxicity following dermal exposure: role of oxidative stress, and antioxidant therapy

V Paromov, Z Suntres, M Smith… - Journal of burns and …, 2007 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective: Sulfur mustard (bis-2-(chloroethyl) sulfide) is a chemical warfare agent (military
code: HD) causing extensive skin injury. The mechanisms underlying HD-induced skin …

Sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen mustards: stability and reactivity

QQ Wang, RA Begum, VW Day… - Organic & biomolecular …, 2012 - pubs.rsc.org
Mustard gas, bis (β-chloroethyl) sulfide (HD), is highly toxic and harmful to humans and the
environment. It comprises one class of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) that was used in …

Chromo-fluorogenic sensors for chemical warfare agents in real-time analysis: journey towards accurate detection and differentiation

V Kumar - Chemical Communications, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
The existence of chemical weapons (blister and nerve agents) is an unfortunate reality of the
modern world. The usage of these chemical agents by rogue states or terrorist groups has …

Prefluorescent probe capable of generating active sensing species in situ for detections of sulfur mustard and its simulant

W Feng, MJ Xue, QL Zhang, SL Liu, QH Song - Sensors and Actuators B …, 2022 - Elsevier
Mustard gas or sulfur mustard (SM) is commonly used as a chemical warfare agent (CWA)
and has also been used as an alkylating substance with carcinogenic potential. It is …