This article utilises ideal typical models, or sociological heuristics, when analysing COVID-
19 pandemic responses in an international context. Axes of differentiation include …

Vaccination can protect vaccinated individuals and often also prevent them from spreading
disease to other people. This opens up the possibility of getting vaccinated for the sake of …

Should people get vaccinated for the sake of others? What could ground—and limit—the
normative claim that people ought to do so? In this paper, we propose a reasons-based …

There is evidence that education levels have an impact on people's attitudes toward
vaccination. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need to maximize …

The period of the world being infected with the corona virus is considered one of the difficult
times that cannot be forgotten. The suffering was great in most countries at the beginning of …

To most doctors and health workers who haven't studied philosophy, the works of Ludwig
Wittgenstein are hard to approach. Many of us outside the philosophical academy will tend …

Given that population COVID-19 vaccination does not appreciably reduce SARS-CoV-2
transmission, instead, the potential to reduce hospitalization has been used to justify …