Considering the urgent need for alternative biorefinery schemes based on sustainable
development, this review aims to summarize the state-of-the-art in the use of deep eutectic …

The need for alternative sources of energy became increasingly urgent as demand for
energy and the use of fossil fuels both soared. When processed into aromatic compounds …

Due to the urgent need for renewable and clean energy, the efficient use of lignin is of wide
interest. A comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of lignin depolymerization and …

The behavior and composition of hydrochar-based dissolved organic matter (DOM) would
affect the efficiency of copper (Cu) removal from wastewater through adsorption. In this …

Facing increasing social, environmental, and economic pressure to substitute non-
renewable fossil resources with renewable ones, hemicellulose has received attention as a …

Lignocellulose biomass (LCB) is the most abundant and inexpensive natural renewable
biomass. The high-value utilization of LCB is an important direction for solving the energy …

The utilization of renewable biomass resources to manufacture biofuels, chemicals, and
materials has garnered considerable attention. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have …

Energy storage facilitate the substitution of clean and sustainable new energy including
solar, wind and tidy energy to the pollution-produced and one-off conventional fossil …

Brewers' spent grain is known as the main by-product obtained during the initial stage of
brewing, accounting for 85% of the overall solid by-product from the process. This material …

The development of sustainable and effective methods for extracting lignin is crucial for
achieving the advantages and promoting the shift towards a more sustainable and circular …