Mechanisms underlying dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributions to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia

J Smucny, SJ Dienel, DA Lewis… - …, 2022 - nature.com
Kraepelin, in his early descriptions of schizophrenia (SZ), characterized the illness as having
“an orchestra without a conductor.” Kraepelin further speculated that this “conductor” was …

Memory and cognition in schizophrenia

JY Guo, JD Ragland, CS Carter - Molecular psychiatry, 2019 - nature.com
Episodic memory deficits are consistently documented as a core aspect of cognitive
dysfunction in schizophrenia patients, present from the onset of the illness and strongly …

[HTML][HTML] Meta-analytic evidence for a superordinate cognitive control network subserving diverse executive functions

TA Niendam, AR Laird, KL Ray, YM Dean… - Cognitive, Affective, & …, 2012 - Springer
Classic cognitive theory conceptualizes executive functions as involving multiple specific
domains, including initiation, inhibition, working memory, flexibility, planning, and vigilance …

Cognition in schizophrenia: core psychological and neural mechanisms

DM Barch, A Ceaser - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2012 - cell.com
The challenge in understanding cognitive impairment in schizophrenia is that people with
this illness have deficits in an array of domains. Here, we briefly review evidence regarding …

Schizophrenia, neuroimaging and connectomics

A Fornito, A Zalesky, C Pantelis, ET Bullmore - Neuroimage, 2012 - Elsevier
Schizophrenia is frequently characterized as a disorder of brain connectivity. Neuroimaging
has played a central role in supporting this view, with nearly two decades of research …

Brain graphs: graphical models of the human brain connectome

ET Bullmore, DS Bassett - Annual review of clinical psychology, 2011 - annualreviews.org
Brain graphs provide a relatively simple and increasingly popular way of modeling the
human brain connectome, using graph theory to abstractly define a nervous system as a set …

Meta-analysis of 41 functional neuroimaging studies of executive function in schizophrenia

MJ Minzenberg, AR Laird, S Thelen… - Archives of general …, 2009 - jamanetwork.com
Context Prefrontal cortical dysfunction is frequently reported in schizophrenia. It remains
unclear whether this represents the coincidence of several prefrontal region-and process …

Dysconnectivity in schizophrenia: where are we now?

W Pettersson-Yeo, P Allen, S Benetti, P McGuire… - Neuroscience & …, 2011 - Elsevier
The disconnection hypothesis suggests that the core symptoms of schizophrenia (SZ) are
related to aberrant, or 'dys-', connectivity between distinct brain regions. A proliferation of …

Schizophrenia: a disorder of broken brain bioenergetics

ND Henkel, X Wu, SM O'Donovan, EA Devine… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
A substantial and diverse body of literature suggests that the pathophysiology of
schizophrenia is related to deficits of bioenergetic function. While antipsychotics are an …

[HTML][HTML] Cognitive control deficits in schizophrenia: mechanisms and meaning

TA Lesh, TA Niendam, MJ Minzenberg… - …, 2011 - nature.com
Although schizophrenia is an illness that has been historically characterized by the
presence of positive symptomatology, decades of research highlight the importance of …