Childhood and adolescent obesity in the United States: a public health concern

A Sanyaolu, C Okorie, X Qi, J Locke… - Global pediatric …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Childhood and adolescent obesity have reached epidemic levels in the United States.
Currently, about 17% of US children are presenting with obesity. Obesity can affect all …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity and asthma: a coincidence or a causal relationship? A systematic review

Z Ali, CS Ulrik - Respiratory medicine, 2013 - Elsevier
Background and aim Epidemiological data has established increasing adiposity as a risk
factor for incident asthma. However, the mechanisms underlying the association between …

Interleukin-17–producing innate lymphoid cells and the NLRP3 inflammasome facilitate obesity-associated airway hyperreactivity

HY Kim, HJ Lee, YJ Chang, M Pichavant, SA Shore… - Nature medicine, 2014 - nature.com
Obesity is associated with the development of asthma, which is often difficult to control. To
understand the immunological pathways that lead to obesity-associated asthma, we fed …

Fatty airways: implications for obstructive disease

JG Elliot, GM Donovan, KCW Wang… - European …, 2019 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Epidemiological studies report that overweight or obese asthmatic subjects have more
severe disease than those of a healthy weight. We postulated that accumulation of adipose …

Adiponectin, leptin, and resistin in asthma: basic mechanisms through population studies

A Sood, SA Shore - Journal of allergy, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Adipokines, factors produced by adipose tissue, may be proinflammatory (such as leptin and
resistin) or anti‐inflammatory (such as adiponectin). Effects of these adipokines on the lungs …

Childhood obesity and asthma control in the GALA II and SAGE II studies

LN Borrell, EA Nguyen, LA Roth, SS Oh… - American journal of …, 2013 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Obesity is associated with increased asthma morbidity, lower drug
responsiveness to inhaled corticosteroids, and worse asthma control. However, most prior …

Diet‐induced weight loss in obese children with asthma: a randomized controlled trial

ME Jensen, PG Gibson, CE Collins… - Clinical & …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Background Obesity is highly prevalent in asthmatic children and associated with worse
clinical outcomes. Energy restriction to induce weight loss in asthmatic children has not …

Socioeconomic status and childhood asthma in urban minority youths. The GALA II and SAGE II studies

N Thakur, SS Oh, EA Nguyen, M Martin… - American journal of …, 2013 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: The burden of asthma is highest among socioeconomically disadvantaged
populations; however, its impact is differentially distributed among racial and ethnic groups …

Exercise improves physical activity and comorbidities in obese adults with asthma

PD Freitas, AG Silva, PG Ferreira, A Da Silva, JM Salge… - 2018 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Obese adults with asthma have an increased number of comorbidities and reduced daily life
physical activity (DLPA), which may worsen asthma symptoms. Exercise is recommended to …

Circulating levels of IL-1B+ IL-6 cause ER stress and dysfunction in islets from prediabetic male mice

CM O'Neill, C Lu, KL Corbin, PR Sharma… - …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Elevated levels of circulating proinflammatory cytokines are associated with obesity and
increased risk of type 2 diabetes, but the mechanism is unknown. We tested whether …