Given the key roles of the cerebellum in motor, cognitive, and affective operations and given
the decline of brain functions with aging, cerebellar circuitry is attracting the attention of the …

Physiological and psychological stressors can exert wide-ranging effects on the human
brain and behavior. Research has improved understanding of how the sympatho-adreno …

Background The individual α frequency (IAF) has been associated with the outcome of
repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) treatment of Major Depressive Disorder …

Chronic tinnitus has been associated with brain structural changes in both the auditory
system as well as limbic system. While there is considerable inconsistency across brain …

Background Cocaine use disorder (CUD) is a chronic and relapsing brain disorder with no
approved treatments. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has shown …

It becomes increasingly clear that (non-) invasive neurostimulation is an effective treatment
for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). In this chapter we review the available evidence …

Background Adolescence is a period of high incidence for depression. However, there is a
limited treatment option for the adolescent depression. For treatment-resistant major …

Background: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current
stimulation (tDCS) have been proposed as a new therapeutic way to enhance the cognition …

Neuromorphic engineering aims to mimic brain functions to achieve energy‐efficient artificial
intelligence. Since researchers have indicated that memristors can mimic synapses and …

Background Patients with tinnitus often have poor quality of life, as well as severe anxiety
and depression. New approaches to treat tinnitus are needed. Objective Evaluate the effects …