Adjuvants are indispensable components of vaccines. Despite being widely used in
vaccines, their action mechanisms are not yet clear. With a greater understanding of the …

Adjuvants are vaccine components that enhance the magnitude, breadth and durability of
the immune response. Following its introduction in the 1920s, alum remained the only …

Vaccinations are one of the most important preventive tools against infectious diseases.
Over time, many different types of vaccines have been developed concerning the antigen …

The novel corona virus termed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) has spread throughout the globe at a formidable speed, causing tens of millions of …

The therapeutic potential for messenger RNA (mRNA) in infectious diseases and cancer
was first realized almost three decades ago, but only in 2018 did the first lipid nanoparticle …

Acne affects 1 in 10 people globally, often resulting in disfigurement. The disease involves
excess production of lipids, particularly squalene, increased growth of Cutibacterium acnes …

In the present scenario, immunization is of utmost importance as it keeps us safe and
protects us from infectious agents. Despite the great success in the field of vaccinology …

The unprecedented increase of life expectancy challenges society to protect the elderly from
morbidity and mortality making vaccination a crucial mean to safeguard this population …

Despite the many advances that have occurred in the field of vaccine adjuvants, there are
still unmet needs that may enable the development of vaccines suitable for more …

The antibody response to influenza is primarily focused on the head region of the
hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein, which in turn undergoes antigenic drift, thus necessitating …