Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV), a (−) ssRNA virus belonging to the genus
Novirhabdovirus of rhabdoviridae family, is the aetiological agent of viral haemorrhagic …

In Chile, the salmon and trout farmed fishing industries have rapidly grown during the last
years, becoming one of the most important economic sources for the country. However …

The Atlantic cod's unusual immune system, entirely lacking the Major Histocompatibility
class II pathway, has prompted intriguing questions about what mechanisms are used to …

Although lymphocyte-like cells secreting somatically-recombining receptors have been
identified in the jawless fishes (hagfish and lamprey), the cartilaginous fishes (sharks …

The innate immune responses in lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) have been shown to be
functional, but little is currently known about the B cells, immunoglobulins or adaptive …

This study aimed at evaluating the effects of dietary inclusion of Bacillus subtilis DSM 32315
on the growth, immunity, intestinal architecture and gut microbiota of juvenile largemouth …

Teleost B cells have phagocytic activities for ingesting particulate antigens, such as bacteria,
in addition to the functional secretion of immunoglobulins (Igs). In the present study, the …

Diatoms generate nearly half of marine primary production and are comprised of a diverse
array of species that are often morphologically cryptic or difficult to identify using light …

Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR) is one important player of mucosal defenses, but
very little is known on pIgR-mediated immune excretion of the antigens that penetrate …

The relative importance of host-specific selection or environmental factors in determining the
composition of the intestinal microbiome in wild vertebrates remains poorly understood …