A baseline study for antifouling booster biocides in coastal waters of Panama is presented.
Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) was used for extraction and Liquid Chromatography tandem …

An analytical method for the simultaneous determination of five booster biocides (Sea-Nine
211, Dichlofluanid, Duiron, Irgarol 1051 and Pyrithiones) and degradation product of Irgarol …

Due to deleterious effects on non-target organisms, the use of organotin compounds on boat
hulls of small vessels (< 25m) has been widely prohibited. The International Maritime …

In 2001, legislative measures were introduced in the UK to restrict usage of antifouling
agents in small (< 25m) vessel paints to dichlofluanid, zinc pyrithione and zineb. This …

The effect of resuspending sediment contaminated with Irgarol 1051 based antifouling paint
particles on the green macroalga Ulva intestinalis was examined. U. intestinalis was also …

Following the ban on the use of tributyltin (TBT) in antifouling, several organic booster
biocides have been used in conjunction with copper in antifouling paints as alternative …

Fragments of antifouling paint and environmental geosolids have been sampled from the
island of Malta and analysed for total and bioaccessible metals. Total concentrations of Ba …

The occurrence of three common antifouling biocides (Irgarol, Diuron and dichlofluanid) was
investigated, both in winter and summer, in two Italian coastal areas bordering the …

Available data about contamination by polar substances are mostly reported for rivers and
near-shore waters and only limited studies exists about their occurrence in marine waters …

Colour change in Acropora tenuis, a representative species of Indo-Pacific hard coral, in
response to low concentrations of Irgarol 1051 was examined in the laboratory. Branches of …