Bacterial membrane vesicles (BMVs) have emerged as novel and promising platforms for
the development of vaccines and immunotherapeutic strategies against infectious and …

Antibiotic therapy is one of the most important approaches against bacterial infections.
However, the improper use of antibiotics and the emergence of drug resistance have …

Mitochondrial-derived vesicles (MDVs) are implicated in diverse physiological processes—
for example, mitochondrial quality control—and are linked to various neurodegenerative …

Bacterial cells communicate with host cells and other bacteria through the release of
membrane vesicles known as bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEV). BEV are established …

Biotechnological production in bacteria enables access to numerous valuable chemical
compounds. Nowadays, advanced molecular genetic toolsets, enzyme engineering as well …

Bacterial membrane vesicles (BMVs) are cupped-shaped structures formed by bacteria in
response to environmental stress, genetic alteration, antibiotic exposure, and others. Due to …

Polyphenols, including tannins, are phytochemicals with pronounced antimicrobial
properties. We studied the activity of two hydrolysable tannins,(i) gallotannin—1, 2, 3, 4, 5 …

Bacterial survival during antibiotic exposure is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. On
top of antibiotic resistance genes, biofilm formation, and persister tolerance, bacterial …

Human norovirus is the primary cause of non-bacterial gastroenteritis globally and is the
second leading cause of diarrheal deaths in children in developing countries. However …

Bacterial membrane vesicles (MVs) are nanoparticles derived from the membrane
components of bacteria that transport microbial derived substances. MVs are ubiquitous …