Alcohol readily crosses the placenta and may disrupt fetal development. Harm from prenatal
alcohol exposure (PAE) is determined by the dose, pattern, timing and duration of exposure …

Background Children with special educational needs experience limited levels of
participation at school; their participation is influenced by the physical and social …

This article introduces the 'staircase'design, derived from the zigzag pattern of steps along
the diagonal of a stepped wedge design schematic where clusters switch from control to …

Progress on FASD intervention is at an important tipping point. This chapter is meant to
accelerate treatment to improve life outcomes for individuals living with FASD, and their …

Maternal trauma has intergenerational implications, including worse birth outcomes, altered
brain morphology, and poorer mental health. Research investigating intergenerational …

Background With the pending implementation of the Closing the Gap 2020
recommendations, there is an urgent need to better understand the contributing factors of …

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are highly prevalent neurodevelopmental
disorders associated with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). Research on FASD has …

Social interaction skills are related to successful academic performance and mental health.
One of the key elements of socio-emotional competence is self-regulation. The main aim of …

Children with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) can experience neurodevelopmental,
physical, psychological and behavioural impairments that can result in a disrupted school …

abstract aim: This paper reports the findings of a literature review in answer to the research
question:“What are the strengths and weaknesses of the existing research into the …