Central nervous system (CNS) maintains a high level of metabolism, which leads to the
generation of large amounts of free radicals, and it is also one of the most vulnerable organs …

Stroke is the second leading cause of global death and is characterized by high rates of
mortality and disability. Oxidative stress is accompanied by other pathological processes …

The blood‐brain barrier (BBB), as a crucial gate of brain‐blood molecular exchange, is
involved in the pathogenesis of multiple neurological diseases. Oxidative stress is caused …

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a fundamental component of the central nervous system
(CNS). Its functional and structural integrity is vital to maintain the homeostasis of the brain …

Glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglia) are critical for the central nervous
system (CNS) in both physiological and pathological conditions. With this in mind, several …

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) refers to the development of peripheral nerve
dysfunction in patients with diabetes when other causes are excluded. Diabetic distal …

Fast scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) is an analytical technique that was first developed over
30 years ago. Since then, it has been extensively used to detect dopamine using carbon …

As pharmaceutical substances are highly used in human and veterinary medicine and
subsequently released in the environment, they represent emerging contaminants in the …

Numerous basic studies have reported on the neuroprotective properties of several purine
derivatives such as caffeine and uric acid (UA). Epidemiological studies have also shown …

Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS)-based metabolomics has become an
important tool to increase our understanding of how diet affects human health. However …