Plants have been extensively studied since ancient times and numerous important chemical
constituents with tremendous therapeutic potential are identified. Attacks of microorganisms …

Combinatory antiretroviral therapy (cART) reduces human immunodeficiency virus type 1
(HIV-1) replication but is not curative because cART interruption almost invariably leads to a …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are key components of the innate immune system and serve as a
crucial link between innate and acquired immunity. In addition to immune function, TLRs are …

Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are expressed and play multiple functional roles in a variety of
immune cell types involved in tumor immunity. There are plenty of data on the …

Low immunogenicity and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments are major hurdles
in the application of cancer immunotherapy. To date, several immunogenic cell death (ICD) …

The toll‐like receptor (TLR) family consists of vital receptors responsible for pattern
recognition in innate immunity, making them the core proteins involved in pathogen …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of pattern recognition receptors that play a critical role
in innate and adaptive immunity. Toll-like receptor agonists (TLRa) as vaccine adjuvant …

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an important cause of irreversible blindness worldwide and
lacks effective treatment strategies. Although mutations are the primary cause of RP …

Dysregulation of auto-reactive T cells and autoantibody-producing B cells and excessive
inflammation are responsible for the occurrence and development of autoimmune diseases …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are members of a large family of evolutionarily conserved pattern
recognition receptors (PRRs), which serve as key components of the innate immune system …