Sex differences have been found in allocentric spatial learning and memory tasks, with the
literature indicating that males outperform females, although this issue is still controversial …

Finding one's way in unfamiliar environments is an essential ability. When navigating,
people are overwhelmed with an enormous amount of information. However, some …

Exposure to natural environments has shown to have a positive influence on executive
mental functioning. In the present study, we investigated whether these nature-related …

This research aimed to investigate whether the mental space-time association of temporal
concepts could be modulated by the availability of cognitive resources (in terms of working …

Spatial navigation is a multifaceted cognitive function essential for planning and finding
routes in one's environment [1]. It encompasses the awareness of one's current position …

The investigation of emotion processing is a compelling research area that has experienced
significant growth over the past decades. Yet, the relationship between explicit and implicit …

Deciphering the human spatial cognition system involves the development of simple tasks to
assess how our brain works with shapes and forms. Prior studies in the mental rotation field …

Subthreshold depression (StD), as a subclinical state, is highly prevalent and increases the
risk for developing major depressive disorder (MDD). Although several studies have …

The retrieval of spatial memories does not always occur in an environment with the same
stimuli configuration where the memory was first formed. However, re-exposure to a partial …

Introduction The cognitive map is an internal representation of the environment and allows
us to navigate through familiar environments. It preserves the distances and directions …