Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Overweight and obesity
are strongly associated with comorbidities such as hypertension and insulin resistance …

Prediabetes is a state of elevated plasma glucose in which the threshold for diabetes has
not yet been reached and can predispose to the development of type 2 diabetes and …

Dr Irvine Page proposed the Mosaic Theory of Hypertension in the 1940s advocating that
hypertension is the result of many factors that interact to raise blood pressure and cause end …

This review summarizes research discoveries within 4 areas of exercise immunology that
have received the most attention from investigators:(1) acute and chronic effects of exercise …

Importance Epidemiologic and trial data suggest that vitamin D supplementation may reduce
metastatic cancer and cancer mortality, reflecting shared biological pathways. Objective To …

The interplay of gut microbiota, host metabolism, and metabolic health has gained increased
attention. Gut microbiota may play a regulatory role in gastrointestinal health, substrate …

Background This is an overview of the mechanisms of obesity and its relation to
cardiovascular risks, describing the available treatment options to manage this condition …

Hypertension and type 2 diabetes are common comorbidities. Hypertension is twice as
frequent in patients with diabetes compared with those who do not have diabetes. Moreover …

Sarcoidosis is characterized by noncaseating granulomas which form in almost any part of
the body, primarily in the lungs and/or thoracic lymph nodes. Environmental exposures in …

Hypertension is a major risk factor for many common chronic diseases, such as heart failure,
myocardial infarction, stroke, vascular dementia, and chronic kidney disease …