Friend or foe? Effects of host immune activation on the gut microbiome in the caterpillar Manduca sexta

LE McMillan, SA Adamo - Journal of Experimental Biology, 2020 - journals.biologists.com
For many animals, the gut microbiome plays an essential role in immunity and digestion.
However, certain animals, such as the caterpillar Manduca sexta, do not have a resident gut …

From phenoloxidase to fecundity: food availability does not influence the costs of oxidative challenge in a wing-dimorphic cricket

ZR Stahlschmidt, N Jeong, D Johnson… - Journal of Comparative …, 2020 - Springer
Stressed animals often struggle to maintain optimal investment into a number of fitness-
related traits, which can result in some traits being more adversely affected than others …

Environmental conditions in early life, host defenses, and disease in late life

G Sorci, B Faivre - … Strategies and Biodiversity: Darwinian Fitness and …, 2022 - Springer
Immunity is an essential function for host homeostasis through its action on the control of
pathogenic organisms and malignant cells. Immune defenses also require a finely-tuned …

[HTML][HTML] The role of fasting on spine regeneration and bacteremia in the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus

DA Scholnick, AE Winslow - Plos one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Fasting has been shown to increase longevity and alter immune function in a variety of
animals, but little is understood about how reduced caloric intake may impact regeneration …

Sugar intake interacts with temperature to influence reproduction and immunity in adult Culex pipiens mosquitoes

LV Ferguson, NH Beckett, MC French… - Canadian Journal of …, 2019 - cdnsciencepub.com
Disease transmission by insect vectors will depend on integrated physiological responses to
interacting environmental variables. We explored how interactions between temperature …

[HTML][HTML] Biocontrol of Xyleborus affinis (Curculionidae: Scolitinae) Females and Progeny by Beauveria bassiana (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) in a Sawdust …

JE Castrejón-Antonio, P Tamez-Guerra, N García-Ortiz… - Insects, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Ambrosia beetles may constitute a serious problem in natural and
agroecosystems. The use of entomopathogenic fungi has been proposed for their biocontrol …

Effect of ascorbic acid, sorbitol and mannitol carbohydrates on feeding indices and immune system of Ephestia kuehniella (Lep.: Pyralidae)

M Ajamhassani, S Amiri Jami - Biocontrol in Plant Protection, 2020 - jbiocontrol.areeo.ac.ir
It is proved that nutrients have an important role in growth, reproduction, immune and activity
digestive enzyme. If insects feed on suitable and valuable food, they will have a strong …

Discordant effects of resource limitation on host survival and systemic pathogen growth in Drosophila-bacteria infection models: resistance vs. tolerance

A Basu, A Singh, S Sehgal, T Madaan, NG Prasad - bioRxiv, 2022 - biorxiv.org
In the experiments presented here, we explore the effect of resource limitation, in form of
starvation (which leads to decrease in accessible resources and depletion of reserves) and …

Insect predator odors protect herbivore from fungal infection

TA Ugine, JS Thaler - Biological Control, 2020 - Elsevier
Lethal predators and pathogens can reduce the size of pest populations and help regulate
crop-damaging herbivores. Additionally, predators like the spined soldier bug (Podisus …

CRISPR Manipulation and Nutritional Status Reveal Functions of Transcription Factor NF-κappaB in the Sea Anemone Nematostella vectensis

PJA Carrion - 2023 - search.proquest.com
Based primarily on DNA and RNA sequencing, genes encoding proteins in the NF-κB
signaling pathway have been discovered in a variety of early-branching organisms …