Interleukin (IL)-6 has been studied since its discovery for its role in health and diseases. It is
one of the most important pro-inflammatory cytokines. IL-6 was reported as an exacerbating …

Studies investigating the associations between genetic or environmental factors and
Parkinson's disease (PD) have uncovered a number of factors shared with cardiovascular …

Considerable evidence has established the link between high levels of physical activity (PA)
and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD)–specific mortality. Running is a popular …

Aims Atrial fibrillation (AF) confers higher risk of mortality and morbidity, but the long-term
impact of physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) on outcomes in AF …

Background The relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and mortality risk has
typically been assessed using a single measurement, though some evidence suggests the …

Introduction Although muscle-strengthening exercise has multiple independent health
benefits, little is known about muscle-strengthening exercise participation and associations …

Considerable evidence during the past 3 decades has identified levels of cardiorespiratory
fitness(CRF), generally determined by exercise treadmill or exercise bicycle testing, as a …

Abstract Cardiovascular (CV) disease (CVD) is the main cause of death around the world,
and assessing a patient's CV risk factors (CVRF) can play a major role in its prevention …

Pharmacologic manipulation of the immune system is emerging as a viable and robust
treatment for some cancer patients. Exercise-induced modulation of the immune system may …

Robust physical activity after liver transplantation is an important determinant of longterm
health, similar in its importance to the value of pretransplant activity for withstanding the …