Constraints on subduction geodynamics from seismic anisotropy

MD Long - Reviews of Geophysics, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Much progress has been made over the past several decades in delineating the structure of
subducting slabs, but several key aspects of their dynamics remain poorly constrained …

Mantle dynamics and seismic anisotropy

MD Long, TW Becker - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2010 - Elsevier
Observations of seismic anisotropy yield some of the most direct constraints available on
both past and present-day deformation in the Earth's mantle. Insight into the character of …

Inferring upper-mantle flow from seismic anisotropy: an experimental perspective

P Skemer, LN Hansen - Tectonophysics, 2016 - Elsevier
Patterns of mantle flow are most directly inferred from observations of seismic anisotropy,
which is mainly caused by the crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO) of olivine, the …

[HTML][HTML] Shear wave splitting and mantle anisotropy: Measurements, interpretations, and new directions

MD Long, PG Silver - Surveys in Geophysics, 2009 - Springer
Measurements of the splitting or birefringence of seismic shear waves that have passed
through the Earth's mantle yield constraints on the strength and geometry of elastic …

Reconciling surface plate motions with rapid three-dimensional mantle flow around a slab edge

MA Jadamec, MI Billen - Nature, 2010 - nature.com
The direction of tectonic plate motion at the Earth's surface and the flow field of the mantle
inferred from seismic anisotropy are well correlated globally, suggesting large-scale …

Seismic anisotropy and mantle dynamics beneath China

Z Huang, L Wang, D Zhao, N Mi, M Xu - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2011 - Elsevier
We analyzed the shear-wave splitting at 138 permanent seismograph stations to study
seismic anisotropy and mantle dynamics under Mainland China. To obtain reliable results …

Foundering of lower island-arc crust as an explanation for the origin of the continental Moho

O Jagoutz, MD Behn - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
A long-standing theory for the genesis of continental crust is that it is formed in subduction
zones. However, the observed seismic properties of lower crust and upper mantle in oceanic …

Constraints on lithosphere net rotation and asthenospheric viscosity from global mantle flow models and seismic anisotropy

CP Conrad, MD Behn - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Although an average westward rotation of the Earth's lithosphere is indicated by global
analyses of surface features tied to the deep mantle (eg, hot spot tracks), the rate of …

Identifying global seismic anisotropy patterns by correlating shear-wave splitting and surface-wave data

A Wüstefeld, G Bokelmann, G Barruol… - Physics of the Earth and …, 2009 - Elsevier
We compare a global compilation of shear-wave splitting measurements with azimuthal
seismic anisotropy parameters inferred from surface-wave tomography. The currently …

Seismic anisotropy around subduction zones: Insights from three‐dimensional modeling of upper mantle deformation and SKS splitting calculations

M Faccenda, FA Capitanio - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Inferring the circulation of the mantle around subducting plates from surface measurements
of shear wave splitting patterns remains to date elusive. To assist the interpretation of the …