Human breast milk is considered the optimum feeding regime for newborn infants due to its
ability to provide complete nutrition and many bioactive health factors. Breast feeding is …

Nowadays, obesity is one of the most prevalent human health problems. Research from the
last 30 years has clarified the role of the imbalance between energy intake and expenditure …

Microbes colonize all body surfaces at birth and participate in the development of the
immune system. In newborn mammals, the intestinal microbiota is first shaped by the dietary …

Diet-microbe interactions play an important role in modulating the early-life microbiota, with
Bifidobacterium strains and species dominating the gut of breast-fed infants. Here, we …

Many drugs must be administered intravenously instead of oral administration due to their
poor oral bioavailability. The cost of repeated infusion treatment for 6 weeks every year is as …

The innate immune system is the oldest protection strategy that is conserved across all
organisms. Although having an unspecific action, it is the first and fastest defense …

Breastfeeding is associated with long-term wellbeing including low risks of infectious
diseases and non-communicable diseases such as asthma, cancer, autoimmune diseases …

Neonates are protected from colonizing bacteria by antibodies secreted into maternal milk.
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a disease of neonatal preterm infants with high morbidity …

The composition of the intestinal microbiome affects health from the prenatal period
throughout childhood, and many diseases have been associated with dysbiosis. The gut …

Intestinal microbiota interacts with other systems, especially the immune system, which is
responsible for protecting the body by recognizing “stranger”(pathogen associated …