Understanding the coevolution of hosts and parasites is a long‐standing goal of
evolutionary biology. There is a well‐developed theoretical framework to describe the …

Immune system processes serve as the backbone of animal defences against pathogens
and thus have evolved under strong selection and coevolutionary dynamics. Most …

Most insects harbour influential, yet non‐essential heritable microbes in their hemocoel.
Communities of these symbionts exhibit low diversity. But their frequent multi‐species nature …

Hemolymph has long been recognized as a key mediator of nutritional and immunological
homeostasis in insects, with the tacit understanding that hemolymph is a hostile environment …

Bumblebees are important pollinators in agricultural ecosystems, but their abundance is
declining globally. There is an urgent need to protect bumblebee health and their pollination …

Insect host–parasitoid interactions abound in nature and are characterized by a high degree
of host specialization. In addition to their behavioral and immune defenses, many host …

Insects often harbour heritable symbionts that provide defence against specialized natural
enemies, yet little is known about symbiont protection when hosts face simultaneous threats …

Microbial organisms are ubiquitous in nature and often form communities closely associated
with their host, referred to as the microbiome. The microbiome has strong influence on …

Animal‐associated microbiomes are often comprised of structured, multispecies
communities, with particular microbes showing trends of co‐occurrence or exclusion. Such …

Abstract Advanced Geothermal Systems (AGS) generate electric power through a closed-
loop circuit, after a working fluid extracts thermal energy from rocks at great depths via …