Background Currently, metal implants are widely used in orthopedic surgeries, including
fracture fixation, spinal fusion, joint replacement, and bone tumor defect repair. However …

With the promotion of nanochemistry research, large numbers of nanomaterials have been
applied in vivo to produce desirable cytotoxic substances in response to endogenous or …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) and chitosan (CS) biopolymer are the major materials investigated for
biomedical purposes. Both of these components play an important role in the orthopedic …

Over the past decade, smart and functional biomaterials have escalated as one of the most
rapidly emerging fields in the life sciences because the performance of biomaterials could …

Tissue engineering can be used to repair tissue by employing bioscaffolds that provide
better spatial control, porosity, and a three-dimensional (3D) environment like the human …

In recent years, chitosan (CS) has received much attention as a functional biopolymer for
various applications, especially in the biomedical field. It is a natural polysaccharide created …

Hydrogel adhesives are extensively employed in biological interfaces such as epidermal
flexible electronics, tissue engineering, and implanted device. The development of …

Additive manufacturing technologies are getting attention as a prospective substitute for
conventional medical implant production methods owing to their unique manufacturing …

An optimal tissue-engineered dermal substitute should possess biocompatibility and cell
adhesion conduction to facilitate fibroblast and keratinocyte infiltration and proliferation, as …

Liposomes are amphiphilic structures widely explored for the encapsulation of various active
ingredients in the area of pharmaceutics, cosmetics and numerous others. Wherein, the …