Biochar is produced as a charred material with high surface area and abundant functional
groups by pyrolysis, which refers to the process of thermochemical decomposition of organic …

Biochar is a porous, amorphous, stable, and low-density carbon material derived from the
carbonization of various biological residues. Biochars have multifunctional properties that …

Heavy metal pollution has been considered as a serious threat to the environment and
human in the past decades due to its toxic and unbiodegradable properties. Recently …

Anaerobic digestion (AD) technology still faces some challenges including low methane
productivity, instable operation efficiency and undesired refractory substances degradation …

Wastewater treatment may help to reduce water shortages, whilst concurrently recover
energy and nutrients, leading to some of the exploitation of important sources being offset …

Currently used textile dyes are not highly toxic or carcinogenic, but the intense and
persistent color of the effluent is problematic. Of the remediation processes investigated, the …

The textural properties and surface chemistry of phosphoric acid-modified biochars (PABCs)
prepared at different pyrolysis temperatures (500–700° C) were studied based on the results …

Global production of shellfish aquaculture is steadily increasing owing to the growing market
demands for shellfish. The intensification of shellfish aquaculture to maximize production …

The massive generation of medical waste (MW) results in a series of environmental, social,
and ecological problems. Pyrolysis is one such approach that has attracted more attention …

The abundance of cellulose in nature, as well as its biocompatibility and functional groups,
has paved the way for the development of advanced cellulose-based technologies for water …