Volcanic eruptions are routinely simulated as sustained, jet-like flows of gas and 38 ash.
However, most eruptions in nature are unsteady at the source vent, meaning the 39 flow rate …

This PhD thesis focuses on numerical and analytical methods for simulating the dynamics of
volcanic ash plumes. The study starts from the fundamental balance laws for a multiphase …

Volume estimations for discrete plumes accompanying short-lived eruptions are potentially
possible using infrasound signals. Plumes emitted during short-lived (discrete) eruptions …

In this chapter, we consider the range of volcanic explosive eruption styles, from the smallest
and least intense to the largest and most intense that produce pyroclastic fallout deposits. At …

The Upper Jurassic Emuerhe Formation was developed with abundant sedimentary facies
types in the western section of the Mohe Basin. Based on the systematic sampling and …

This chapter focuses on ground-based remote sensing methods relying on electromagnetic
(EM) or acoustic waves for monitoring surficial volcanic emissions. Over the past four …

In this work we use fractal statistics in order to decipher the mechanisms acting during
explosive volcanic eruptions by studying the grain size distribution (GSD) of natural …

Explosive eruptions impact global climate through stratospheric injection of SO₂ to form
sulfate aerosols. The stratospheric delivery and life time of sulfur is sensitive to eruption …

Los pronósticos de dispersión de cenizas volcánicas son de gran relevancia para las
operaciones aéreas, pero tienen aparejada una gran incertidumbre principalmente …

Turbulent buoyant plumes moving through density stratified environments transport large
volumes of fluid vertically. Eventually, the fluid reaches its neutral buoyancy level at which it …