Post spinal surgery syndrome (PSSS) has always been considered only for the pain it
causes. However, many other neurological deficits do happen after lower back surgery. The …

Diagnosis of disc herniation is a daily task for radiologists. Although diagnosis is usually
straightforward, it may become more difficult due to disc location. Disc herniations in the …

Objective: We conducted a cross-sectional study to assess the preference of spine surgeons
between MD for microdiscectomy and endoscopic discectomy (ED) surgery for the …

Background: For recurrent lumbar disc herniation, many experts suggest a repeat
discectomy without stabilization due to its minimal tissue manipulation, lower blood loss …

Background: The management of recurrent lumbar disc herniation (rLDH) lacks a
consensus. Consequently, the choice between repeat microdiscectomy (MD) without fusion …

Background: One of the most frequent etiologies for spinal surgery is unstable lumbar
spondylolisthesis (ULS). To decompress affected structures while maintaining or restoring …

Intradural disc herniations (IDHs) are rare clinical events, and there have been few literature
reports addressing their pathogenesis, neuroimaging features, operative tenets, and …

Background: There is a great variety of techniques (translaminar, transfacet, and
extrapedicular screws) apart from the traditional pedicle screw in posterior spinal …

Pain can occur after any spinal surgery. Despite this, there are other many signs and
symptoms of neurological deficits that can occur in patients with varying severity. Our aim is …

Epidural migration of a herniated intervertebral disk into the posterior space is a rare
phenomenon with about 120 cases documented in the literature since the first description by …