Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease second only to Alzheimer's
disease in terms of prevalence. Previous studies have indicated that the occurrence and …

Vitamin D3 (VD) is a secosteroid hormone and shows a pleiotropic effect in brain-related
disorders where it regulates redox imbalance, inflammation, apoptosis, energy production …

In the present study, we investigated the effects of physical exercise in the presence of
Vitamin D3 (VD3), on 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-lesioned hemiparkinsonian rats. The …

Background Neurodegeneration is associated with pathogenesis of both multiple sclerosis
(MS) and neuromyelitis optica (NMOSD). Parkinson's disease (PD) is a representative …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease.
Treatment of PD is challenging, as current treatment strategies are only symptomatic and do …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of
dopaminergic cells in the substantia nigra pars compacta. PD patients' brains show …

Essential tremor (ET) is a neurological disease that impairs motor and cognitive functioning.
A variant of the Lingo-1 genetic locus is associated with a heightened ET risk, and increased …

This review explores the application of the conservative management model for pain to
sports-related concussions (SRCs), framing concussions as a distinct form of pain syndrome …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and identifying disease-causing
pathways and drugs that target them has remained challenging. Herein, selenium …

Objective Vitamin D deficiency is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD) and vitamin D
supplementation robustly alleviates neurodegeneration in PD models. However, the …