Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that are secreted by almost all types of cells and
exist in almost all extracellular spaces. As an important mediator of intercellular …

The kidneys play a key role in maintaining total body homeostasis. The complexity of this
task is reflected in the unique architecture of the organ. Ureteral obstruction greatly affects …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), a cluster of cell-secreted lipid bilayer nanoscale particles,
universally exist in body fluids, as well as cell and tissue culture supernatants. Over the past …

Post-transcriptional regulation by non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) can modulate the expression
of genes involved in kidney physiology and disease. A large variety of ncRNA species exist …

Ionizing radiation (IR) is associated with the occurrence of enteritis, and protecting the whole
intestine from radiation-induced gut injury remains an unmet clinical need. Circulating …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), membranous vesicles present in all body fluids, are considered
important messengers, carrying their information over long distance and modulating the …

The increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global public health
concern. Despite the complicated pathogenesis of CKD, renal fibrosis represents the most …

Regeneration requires cellular proliferation, differentiation, and other processes that are
regulated by secreted cues originating from cells in the local environment. Recent studies …

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic and inflammatory mucosal disease caused by
betel quid chewing, which belongs to oral potentially malignant disorders. Abnormal …

Abstract Background and Aims Mesenteric adipose tissue hypertrophy is a hallmark of
Crohn's disease [CD], and creeping fat [CF] is unique to CD. Adipose-derived stem cells …