The effects of light at night on circadian clocks and metabolism

LK Fonken, RJ Nelson - Endocrine reviews, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Most organisms display endogenously produced∼ 24-hour fluctuations in physiology and
behavior, termed circadian rhythms. Circadian rhythms are driven by a transcriptional …

The mammalian circadian timing system: organization and coordination of central and peripheral clocks

C Dibner, U Schibler, U Albrecht - Annual review of physiology, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Most physiology and behavior of mammalian organisms follow daily oscillations. These
rhythmic processes are governed by environmental cues (eg, fluctuations in light intensity …

Physiology of circadian entrainment

DA Golombek, RE Rosenstein - Physiological reviews, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
Mammalian circadian rhythms are controlled by endogenous biological oscillators, including
a master clock located in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). Since the period …

[HTML][HTML] Prolactin: structure, function, and regulation of secretion

ME Freeman, B Kanyicska, A Lerant… - Physiological …, 2000 - journals.physiology.org
Prolactin is a protein hormone of the anterior pituitary gland that was originally named for its
ability to promote lactation in response to the suckling stimulus of hungry young mammals …

Individual neurons dissociated from rat suprachiasmatic nucleus express independently phased circadian firing rhythms

DK Welsh, DE Logothetis, M Meister, SM Reppert - Neuron, 1995 - Elsevier
Within the mammalian hypothalamus, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) contains a
circadian clock for timing of diverse neuronal, endocrine, and behavioral rhythms. By …

Light pollution and cancer

WH Walker, JR Bumgarner, JC Walton, JA Liu… - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
For many individuals in industrialized nations, the widespread adoption of electric lighting
has dramatically affected the circadian organization of physiology and behavior. Although …

Suprachiasmatic nucleus in the mouse: retinal innervation, intrinsic organization and efferent projections

EE Abrahamson, RY Moore - Brain research, 2001 - Elsevier
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is the principal circadian pacemaker of the mammalian
circadian timing system. The SCN is composed of two anatomically and functionally distinct …

Mice genetically deficient in vasopressin V1a and V1b receptors are resistant to jet lag

Y Yamaguchi, T Suzuki, Y Mizoro, H Kori, K Okada… - Science, 2013 - science.org
Jet-lag symptoms arise from temporal misalignment between the internal circadian clock
and external solar time. We found that circadian rhythms of behavior (locomotor activity) …

Suprachiasmatic nucleus organization

RY Moore, JC Speh, RK Leak - Cell and tissue research, 2002 - Springer
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus is a dominant circadian
pacemaker in the mammalian brain controlling the rest-activity cycle and a series of …

Cellular mechanisms of melatonin action

J Vanecek - Physiological reviews, 1998 - journals.physiology.org
Vanecek, Jiri. Cellular Mechanisms of Melatonin Action. Physiol. Rev. 78: 687–721, 1998.—
The pineal hormone melatonin is involved in photic regulations of various kinds, including …