Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated inflammation of the
gastrointestinal tract with a highly heterogeneous presentation. It has a relapsing and …

The microbial communities are an indispensable part of the human defense system and
coexist with humans as symbionts, contributing to the metabolic functions and immune …

One of the most common routes of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is mother-to-child
transmission (MTCT). Approximately 6.4 million children under the age of five have chronic …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic gastrointestinal condition characterized by
severe gut inflammation, commonly presenting as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or …

Infectious diseases have consistently served as pivotal influences on numerous civilizations,
inducing morbidity, mortality, and consequently redirecting the course of history. Their …

The diagnosis of infective endocarditis (IE) during pregnancy is accompanied by a poor
prognosis for both mother and fetus in the absence of prompt management by …

Background Antibiotic use during pregnancy is widespread with notable variations across
regions. Methods This systematic review and meta-analysis (Prospero protocol …

The placenta is a critical barrier against viral, bacterial, and eukaryotic pathogens. For most
teratogenic pathogens, the precise molecular mechanisms of placental resistance are still …

Gynecological and obstetric infectious diseases are crucial to women's health. There is
growing evidence that links the presence of Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum), an …

Backgrounds Infection during pregnancy is a significant public health concern due to the
increased risk of adverse birth outcomes. Group B Streptococcus or Streptococcus …