Thyroid cancer is an excellent model for studying tumor immune microenvironment, as it
often shows local signs of an immune response. The tumor immune microenvironment of …

Simple Summary Cancer heterogeneity, which occurs in most cancer patients, has been
known and studied by experienced pathologists since the early 19th century. Intratumoral …

Simple Summary The association between papillary thyroid cancer and Hashimoto's
thyroiditis went through a long-standing human debate recently elucidated by the …

The immunosuppressive microenvironment is associated with poor prognosis in papillary
thyroid cancer (PTC); however, the molecular mechanisms involved are unknown. Among …

Autoimmune thyroid disease is a complex and highly frequent disease, where a wide variety
of genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors (among others) come together and interact …

Simple Summary The composite network of stromal, immune, vascular and cancer cells,
which constitutes the tumor microenvironment (TME), has emerged as a player in thyroid …

Although most thyroid cancers have a good and predictable prognosis, the anaplastic,
medullary, and refractory thyroid cancers still prone to recurrence and metastasis, resulting …

Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most common endocrine malignancy worldwide, and the
incidence of TC has gradually increased in recent decades. Differentiated thyroid cancer …

Macrophages are important precursor cell types of the innate immune system and bridge
adaptive immune responses through the antigen presentation system. Meanwhile …

Thyroid cancer (TC) is a kind of cancer with high heterogeneity, which leads to significant
difference in prognosis. The prognostic molecular processes are not well understood …