The peptide hormone leptin regulates food intake, body mass, and reproductive function and
plays a role in fetal growth, proinflammatory immune responses, angiogenesis and lipolysis …

The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid‐19) has become an evolving
worldwide health crisis. With the rising prevalence of obesity and diabetes has come an …

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a main hepatic manifestation of metabolic
syndrome. It represents a wide spectrum of histopathological abnormalities ranging from …

Obesity is recognized as a severe threat to overall human health and is associated with type
2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Abnormal …

Leptin is a hormone primarily produced by the adipose tissue in proportion to the size of fat
stores, with a primary function in the control of lipid reserves. Besides adipose tissue, leptin …

Inflammation is an essential immune response for the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. In
a general sense, acute and chronic inflammation are different types of adaptive response …

The world is witnessing a rapid demographic shift towards an older population, a trend with
major medical, social, economic and political implications. Aging is a multifaceted process …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a novel threat that seems to result from the
collusion between a new pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 …

The discovery of leptin was intrinsically associated with its ability to regulate body weight.
However, the effects of leptin are more far-reaching and include profound glucose-lowering …

The occurrence of obesity has increased across the whole world. Many epidemiological
studies have indicated that obesity strongly contributes to the development of cancer …