Geriatric traumatic brain injury: epidemiology, outcomes, knowledge gaps, and future directions

RC Gardner, K Dams-O'Connor… - Journal of …, 2018 - liebertpub.com
This review of the literature on traumatic brain injury (TBI) in older adults focuses on incident
TBI sustained in older adulthood (“geriatric TBI”) rather than on the separate, but related …

The Glasgow Outcome Scale—40 years of application and refinement

T McMillan, L Wilson, J Ponsford, H Levin… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Abstract The Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) was first published in 1975 by Bryan Jennett
and Michael Bond. With over 4,000 citations to the original paper, it is the most highly cited …

[HTML][HTML] A new framework to enhance the interpretation of external validation studies of clinical prediction models

TPA Debray, Y Vergouwe, H Koffijberg… - Journal of clinical …, 2015 - Elsevier
Objectives It is widely acknowledged that the performance of diagnostic and prognostic
prediction models should be assessed in external validation studies with independent data …

Recovery of consciousness and functional outcome in moderate and severe traumatic brain injury

RG Kowalski, FM Hammond, AH Weintraub… - JAMA …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to 2.9 million visits to US emergency
departments annually and frequently involves a disorder of consciousness (DOC). Early …

Traumatic brain injury: integrated approaches to improve prevention, clinical care, and research

AIR Maas, DK Menon, PD Adelson, N Andelic… - The Lancet …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Executive summary A concerted effort to tackle the global health problem posed by traumatic
brain injury (TBI) is long overdue. TBI is a public health challenge of vast, but insufficiently …

Early management of severe traumatic brain injury

JV Rosenfeld, AI Maas, P Bragge… - The Lancet, 2012 - thelancet.com
Severe traumatic brain injury remains a major health-care problem worldwide. Although
major progress has been made in understanding of the pathophysiology of this injury, this …

[HTML][HTML] Assessing the severity of traumatic brain injury—time for a change?

O Tenovuo, R Diaz-Arrastia, LE Goldstein… - Journal of clinical …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been described to be man's most complex disease, in man's
most complex organ. Despite this vast complexity, variability, and individuality, we still …

[HTML][HTML] Blood biomarkers for traumatic brain injury: a quantitative assessment of diagnostic and prognostic accuracy

ZS Gan, SC Stein, R Swanson, S Guan… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Blood biomarkers have been explored for their potential to provide objective measures in
the assessment of traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, it is not clear which biomarkers are …

Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury

CP Robinson - Continuum: lifelong learning in neurology, 2021 - journals.lww.com
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Traumatic brain injury (TBI) encompasses a group of
heterogeneous manifestations of a disease process with high neurologic morbidity and, for …

Functional recovery, symptoms, and quality of life 1 to 5 years after traumatic brain injury

LD Nelson, NR Temkin, J Barber, BL Brett… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Many level I trauma center patients experience clinical sequelae at 1 year
following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Longer-term outcome data are needed to develop …