Highlights•The three major electron transfer routes are reviewed: 1st, 2nd (mediated
electron transfer) and 3rd generation biosensors (direct electron transfer).•Enzymatic …

The unique and tunable properties of carbon-based nanomaterials enable new
technologies for identifying and addressing environmental challenges. This review critically …

Biological membrane channels mediate information exchange between cells and facilitate
molecular recognition. While tuning the shape and function of membrane channels for …

Worldwide, diabetes is a rapidly growing problem that is managed at the individual level by
monitoring and controlling blood glucose levels to minimize the negative effects of the …

Nanowires are important potential candidates for the realization of the next generation of
sensors. They offer many advantages such as high surface‐to‐volume ratios, Debye lengths …

Nanotechnology offers immense opportunities for improvement in the quality of life through
applications in agriculture and the food systems. Development of nanotechnology-based …

In this paper, a trimetallic Pd@ Au@ Pt nanocomposites platform on-COOH terminated
reduced graphene oxide (COOH-rGO) was newly developed for sensing carcinoembryonic …

As a novel type of additive manufacturing, three-dimensional (3D) printing can efficiently
realize the manufacturing of ceramic devices with more sophisticated structures. In this …

Electro-blown spinning (EBS) is an emergent hybridized nanofibers formation technology.
Recently, there has been a great interest in introducing this novel method for producing sub …

Glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified with metal oxides (MO= Fe3O4, ZnO)
nanoparticles doped phthalocyanine (Pc) and functionalized MWCNTs and the …